2017-2023

World's most polluted cities

Most polluted city ranking based on annual average PM2.5 concentration (μg/m³)

2023

World Air Quality Report

NEWSROOM
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PM2.5 legend

0-5

Meets WHO guideline

5.1-10

Exceeds by 1 to 2 times

10.1-15

Exceeds by 2 to 3 times

15.1-25

Exceeds by 3 to 5 times

25.1-35

Exceeds by 5 to 7 times

35.1-50

Exceeds by 7 to 10 times

>50.1

Exceeds by over 10 times

Rank
City
2023 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
1 South Korea
Cheonan, South Korea
26.5 35.8 46.9 36.4 26.7 23.3 23.3 18.8 18.7 16.7 20.9 21.5 30.1 30.3 28.1 23.9 29.4 25.4 27.7
2 South Korea
Asan, South Korea
25.5 34.3 45.7 35.8 26.6 22.6 22.1 18.1 17.6 16.2 20.1 20 28.3 28.3 27.4 25.1 31 26 26.8
3 South Korea
Pyeongtaek, South Korea
25 31.3 35 32.6 24 24.7 26.2 21.4 20.1 19.8 23.8 19.2 23 -- -- -- -- -- --
4 South Korea
Pyeongtaek, South Korea
24.6 31.4 38.8 35 26.9 23.4 22.7 19.2 16.4 16 21.2 19.6 25.3 23.2 22.8 21.7 29.4 29.5 33.1
5 South Korea
Yeoju, South Korea
24.5 31.3 37.8 36.8 23.8 22.2 22.8 17.9 14.8 15.5 22.1 24 26.7 20.8 20.4 -- 31.3 27.2 28.4
6 South Korea
Seosan, South Korea
23.4 30.9 40.9 32 25.5 22.6 20 17.3 16.8 16.4 15.8 17.2 26.5 25.8 25.4 18.9 21.5 18.7 19.8
7 South Korea
Icheon, South Korea
22.8 32.8 34.4 32.1 22.2 21.4 20.8 16.9 14.3 14.1 19.8 21.7 24.1 24.3 21.5 -- 29.9 29.4 28.6
8 South Korea
Inje-gun, South Korea
22.5 26.9 36.1 37.4 27.6 19.9 17.2 21.2 13.3 13.5 13.4 20.4 23.1 23 -- -- -- -- --
9 South Korea
Siheung, South Korea
22.4 28.3 32.5 32.2 23.6 23.4 21.5 19.3 15.3 14.6 19.1 18.8 21.9 20.5 22.2 20 30.6 28.7 26.6
10 South Korea
Anseong, South Korea
22.3 32.7 40.2 35.4 21.1 19 15.7 14.1 13.4 12 20 20.8 25.3 22.3 20.2 -- 31.6 30.4 29.8
11 South Korea
Gwangju, South Korea
22.2 26.3 37.6 30.9 22.3 18.4 18.6 15.5 17.4 15.5 18.1 19.8 26.4 21 19.2 17.8 23.8 -- --
12 South Korea
Gokseong, South Korea
22.2 19.6 35.6 35.8 20.4 21.5 19.8 20 20.6 21 13.8 16.7 17 -- -- -- -- -- --
13 South Korea
Dangjin, South Korea
22.1 32 38.6 33.2 28.5 22.7 18.9 16 15 15.6 13.5 12.8 19.9 20.8 22 -- 31.7 25.7 24.6
14 South Korea
Hwaseong, South Korea
21.8 28.8 34.1 31.2 21.2 21 20.3 17.1 14.5 14.7 19.6 19.1 21.6 21 21.8 22.5 29.1 26.7 25.4
15 South Korea
Gongju, South Korea
21.6 26.2 36.6 30.7 27.5 19.9 17.6 14.5 15.6 12.8 17.6 17.8 24.1 20.1 19.3 -- 26.6 -- --
16 South Korea
Gimpo, South Korea
21.6 28.2 32 31 22.4 21.7 21.4 18.6 13.3 13.3 18 18.6 21.6 20.1 22.4 20.9 26.6 24 28.4
17 South Korea
Seocheon, South Korea
21.4 26.2 34.5 30.2 27.7 18.3 15.9 11 13.5 12.5 19.3 20.9 29.4 -- -- -- -- -- --
18 South Korea
Yesan, South Korea
21.3 28.7 34.3 27.3 23 18.8 19.3 14.5 14.2 14.2 18.3 18.2 26.4 21 20.8 -- 30.4 -- --
19 South Korea
Yongin, South Korea
20.8 31.4 35.7 33.3 18 17.9 15.9 14.1 12.7 11.5 16.3 19.3 24.6 19.6 20.5 21.4 25.2 24.8 28.1
20 South Korea
Cheongyang, South Korea
20.5 29.1 40.9 27.5 23.2 16.4 16.7 12.8 14.2 10.4 14.8 17.4 24.6 19 19.3 -- 29.5 -- --
21 South Korea
Gwangmyeong, South Korea
20.5 29.8 34.7 32.2 20.5 19.2 16.5 14.6 13.6 12.3 15.7 18.2 20.4 20.2 21.3 -- 26.9 25.2 27.1
22 South Korea
Anyang, South Korea
20.3 25.9 32.8 32.2 20.9 19.5 18 15.1 12.6 12.8 17.8 18.5 19.5 19.8 19.7 21.9 25.4 27.1 23.7
23 South Korea
Osan, South Korea
20.3 27 33.6 30.2 19.7 18.1 17.3 14.5 14.9 13.7 18.6 17.4 19.9 22.6 23 22.8 28.2 27.8 28.8
24 South Korea
Gunpo, South Korea
20.2 24.3 29.3 29.4 20.1 20.2 20.1 17.3 13.2 13.2 18.5 18.2 19.4 18.3 19.9 -- 25.5 26.6 27.2
25 South Korea
Jangseong, South Korea
20.2 24.7 33.5 28.9 20.7 18.6 17.8 14 15.7 14.1 14.5 16.3 23.7 24.2 23.9 25.2 28.3 -- --
26 South Korea
Gwangju, South Korea
20.1 30.6 34.4 31.8 17.4 17.6 15.9 13.5 11.8 11.1 16.4 19.3 21.6 20 19.8 -- 28.7 27.8 29.6
27 South Korea
Yangju, South Korea
20.1 29.2 32.3 29.9 21.1 19 17.3 16.2 11.6 11.4 15.6 17.8 21.2 19.4 19 -- 27.4 28.6 32.5
28 South Korea
Goyang, South Korea
20 25.9 29.1 29 19.6 19.5 18.5 18.3 15.7 13.7 16.9 16.7 18.3 19.1 20.7 20.2 24.9 25.2 26.7
29 South Korea
Ulsan, South Korea
20 25.5 26.5 27.5 21.9 21.3 20.1 17.8 15.1 13.2 17.9 16 17.2 -- -- -- -- -- --
30 South Korea
Boryeong, South Korea
19.7 25.9 34.3 27 24 17.6 15.7 12.3 14.2 12.3 15.2 16.8 22.4 22.3 22.6 -- 25 -- --
31 South Korea
Hongseong, South Korea
19.7 25.4 33.9 27.9 23.4 16.7 15.9 13.3 13.1 12.6 15.3 15.7 26.7 19.4 20.2 -- 28.6 -- --
32 South Korea
Wonju, South Korea
19.7 28.6 31.9 29.4 20.5 17.5 14.5 12.1 12.7 11.3 17.3 20.5 22.9 17.8 17.4 18.4 27.7 29.6 31.4
33 South Korea
Pocheon, South Korea
19.7 30.6 34.1 30.4 16.8 15.5 14.2 14 11.7 10.6 16.8 18.9 23.1 18.2 18.8 -- 24.9 23.6 26.8
34 South Korea
Yangpyeong, South Korea
19.7 29.3 33.2 30.7 17.4 16.4 14.4 13 10.7 9.4 16 21.5 24.7 18.8 18.8 -- 25.4 23.8 27.6
35 South Korea
Incheon, South Korea
19.7 -- -- 38.5 24 21.2 18.2 18 15 13.6 17.4 19.1 23.7 18.7 19.9 17.7 22.8 -- --
36 South Korea
Seoul, South Korea
19.7 25.3 29.9 30.2 21.5 18.3 17 16.4 12.9 11.2 15 17 21.8 18.3 19.7 20.9 24.8 23.3 25.2
37 South Korea
Guri, South Korea
19.6 24.4 27.4 28.3 18.9 18.4 18.8 18.1 14.4 12.9 16.8 18.4 19 18.4 19.2 19.8 26.6 24.3 29.6
38 South Korea
Buyeo, South Korea
19.5 21.3 30.9 31.8 23.8 17.5 15.8 12.9 15.3 12.7 16.9 17.2 21.6 18.7 22.7 -- 25.7 -- --
39 South Korea
Geumsan, South Korea
19.5 26.6 32.7 30.6 22.8 16.1 14.7 12.2 13.4 12.8 15.9 16 23.7 17.7 18.5 21.1 24.5 -- --
40 South Korea
Suwon, South Korea
19.5 27.5 32.5 29.5 17.7 18.1 15.8 14.6 13.2 11.7 16.1 17.3 20.9 18.2 19.5 21 25.5 23.6 25.8
41 South Korea
Hongcheon, South Korea
19 30.8 30.9 28.4 18.3 16 14.3 13.5 10 9.7 12.8 -- 28.2 17.2 -- -- -- -- --
42 South Korea
Taean, South Korea
18.9 23.7 29.4 25 24.1 18.1 14.4 12.5 11.8 13 14.5 17.3 23.9 18.4 20.4 17.1 21.6 -- --
43 South Korea
Incheon, South Korea
18.7 -- -- 37.9 24.7 21.7 18.2 16.9 13.1 11.9 15.4 17.5 22.4 -- -- -- -- -- --
44 South Korea
Bucheon, South Korea
18.6 25.5 31.1 31.6 18.6 18.5 15.3 12.5 9.7 9.2 15.3 17.3 20.2 17.4 21.9 20.9 30.8 27.3 25.6
45 South Korea
Namyangju, South Korea
18.5 26 30.4 29.4 17.6 17.2 15.7 14.8 11.5 9.9 14 17 20 17.7 17.8 20.1 24.8 23.9 --
46 South Korea
Paju, South Korea
18.3 29 32 25.6 14.8 14.9 14 13.9 10.9 10.4 14.8 17.7 21.3 19.7 22.1 -- 27.9 25.1 29
47 South Korea
Gwacheon, South Korea
18.1 24.7 30.8 27.9 19.6 16.3 14.9 13.8 11.9 10.5 13.1 15.6 18.8 18.8 18.9 21.5 26.1 23.2 24.2
48 South Korea
Nonsan, South Korea
18 19.9 24.9 23.6 22.9 16.3 14.8 11.7 13.4 11 15.6 18.7 25.4 18.6 18.2 -- 23.5 -- --
49 South Korea
Daegu, South Korea
18 24.1 27.4 25.4 19.8 16.7 14.1 14.1 10.3 9.3 14.3 17.9 22.7 16.7 17.8 19.8 22.1 -- --
50 South Korea
Gapyeong, South Korea
18 27.8 30.3 29.1 17.3 15.7 13.2 12.5 10 9.1 13.4 17.8 21.1 17.8 16.2 -- 22.4 23 22.1

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