Air quality in Nizhniy Novgorod

Air quality index (AQI) and PM2.5 air pollution in Nizhniy Novgorod

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AIR QUALITY DATA SOURCE

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Weather

What is the current weather in Nizhniy Novgorod?

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WeatherClear sky
Temperature32°F
Humidity74%
Wind0 mp/h
Pressure30 Hg

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Real-time Russia city ranking

#cityUS AQI
1 Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk

53

2 Moscow, Moscow

53

(local time)

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US AQI

56*

live AQI index
Moderate

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Overview

What is the current air quality in Nizhniy Novgorod?

Air pollution levelAir quality indexMain pollutant
Moderate 56* US AQIPM2.5
PollutantsConcentration
PM2.5
14.3*µg/m³
!

PM2.5

x2.9

PM2.5 concentration in Nizhniy Novgorod is currently 2.9 times the WHO annual air quality guideline value

Health Recommendations

What is the current air quality in Nizhniy Novgorod?

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Forecast

Nizhniy Novgorod air quality index (AQI) forecast

DayPollution levelWeatherTemperatureWind
Friday, Mar 29

Moderate 56 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
33.8° 21.2°
Wind rotating 330 degree 6.7 mp/h
Saturday, Mar 30

Good 45 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
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42.8° 30.2°
Wind rotating 162 degree 11.2 mp/h
Sunday, Mar 31

Moderate 61 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
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51.8° 37.4°
Wind rotating 219 degree 13.4 mp/h
Monday, Apr 1

Moderate 51 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
53.6° 42.8°
Wind rotating 230 degree 13.4 mp/h
Tuesday, Apr 2

Moderate 52 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon 40%
59° 42.8°
Wind rotating 193 degree 11.2 mp/h
Wednesday, Apr 3

Good 35 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
62.6° 50°
Wind rotating 203 degree 15.7 mp/h
Thursday, Apr 4

Good 15 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
60.8° 50°
Wind rotating 198 degree 17.9 mp/h

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AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS FOR Nizhniy Novgorod

hat is the air quality index of Nizhny Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod, colloquially shortened to Nizhny, formerly known as Gorky (1932–1990), is the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and the Volga Federal District. It is located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka Rivers in the central part of Russia. In 2018, it had an estimated population of just over 1.2 million people.

At the beginning of 2021, the city was experiencing a period of “Good” quality air with a US AQI reading of 46. This is in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organisation (WHO). The recorded concentration of PM2.5 was 11.1 µg/m³. With a level as low as this, doors and windows can be opened to allow the circulation of fresh air and all types of outdoor activity can be enjoyed without fear.

Does the level of air quality differ in Nizhny Novgorod throughout the year?

As with most countries, the level of pollution increases during the colder months when heating is required in houses and offices as the weather gets colder in autumn and winter.

What is the main source of air pollution in Nizhny Novgorod?

The main and most dangerous sources of air pollution are heat and power facilities, engineering, chemical, transport industries, as well as household emissions.

According to the data of the interregional administration of Rosprirodnadzor for the Nizhny Novgorod region and the Republic of Mordovia, there are more than 40 enterprises in Nizhny Novgorod with a total annual volume of emissions of 49 thousand tons.

The assessment criteria were the indicators of pollutant emissions per unit of territory and per capita. The highest value of these indicators among the cities of the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2018 was in Kstovo, where 1,164.2 tons of pollutants were emitted per square kilometre, and its inhabitants accounted for the highest indicators of pollution entering the atmosphere which was 593.1 kg per person.

There appears to be 8 main offending manufacturing plants that make the greatest contribution to air pollution.

According to the 2016 Rosprirodnadzor report, emissions of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxide in Nizhny Novgorod are 9 thousand tons per year, and carbon monoxide emissions are 8.5 thousand tons. This volume is caused primarily by boiler houses in the energy sector.

The Gorky Automobile Plant which manufactures cars, trucks and military equipment is located in the Avtozavodsky district. GAZ emits xylene and toluene into the atmosphere. This is due to the fact that the company uses dyes in its production.

Hydromash is an enterprise for the development, production and testing of chassis, hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic units for all types of aircraft, which is located on Gagarin Avenue in Nizhny Novgorod. Sulphuric acid is a by-product of Gidromash's production.

The joint-stock company "Transpnevmatika" is located in the Pervomaisky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region and is engaged in the production of railway locomotives and tram cars. Last year, Rosprirodnadzor found industrial emissions to exceed 100 times for ammonia and 6 times for carbon monoxide. The company violated federal laws and was fined 500 thousand roubles.

What can be done to improve the air quality in Nizhny Novgorod?

Experts from Greenpeace Russia assessed the transport situation in dozens of Russian cities and found out what the authorities are doing to improve the state of the atmosphere.

According to official data, emissions from the operation of vehicles in Russia account for about 45 per cent of the total emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Such data are contained in the State Report "On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2016". In large cities, this figure is much higher, for example, in the capital it is as high as 93.6 per cent. At the same time, the number of vehicles in the country has increased by more than one and a half times over the past decade, from 35 million to 57 million units.

As part of the "Transport Strategy" which is currently in force in Russia, the authorities are striving to reduce the impact of transport on the environment. Environmentalists have asked the administrations of 77 cities in an attempt to find out exactly what measures are being taken in this regard. In particular, to find out whether zones with limited ecological class of cars are being created (low emission zones), how public transport is developing, whether cycling infrastructure and the introduction of transport using alternative fuels are supported. At the same time, environmentalists asked residents how satisfied they were with the air quality in their cities.

The main complaints of environmentalists are related to the closeness and lack of initiative of local authorities. For example, the administrations of Nizhny Novgorod and Saransk ignored questions from Greenpeace, while Samara and Volgograd gave answers, from which, according to environmentalists, it follows that officials do not take seriously the need to reduce the number of trips by private transport and support the development of public transport.

What are the effects of breathing Nizhny Novgorod’s poor quality air?

Doctors confirm the negative impact of transport on health. According to their estimates, up to 140 thousand premature deaths occur in Russia due to air pollution (this is about 5 to 7 per cent of the total). According to a spokesperson for the laboratory for predicting the quality of the environment and public health at the Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, more than half of these premature deaths are associated with air pollution from vehicles.

The key source of air pollution in the city is road transport. Among the pollutants that pose the greatest danger to human health, we can name the products of incomplete combustion of motor fuel, benzene and benz (o) pyrene. We are investigating the problem of environmental pollution in the area of traffic jams near busy intersections. We are not talking about chronic, accumulating toxicological effects, but about immediate toxicological effects. A person with increased pressure, being on the road as a driver or passenger, inhales air polluted, for example, by nitrogen oxides, will be faced with the fact that his blood-pressure can rise sharply. Then he may need immediate help.

Where is the cleanest air quality in Nizhniy Novgorod?

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